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  • Writer's pictureSarge

A Deeper Look at 'Nacho Calls' in 3-Person Basketball Officiating




Officiating a basketball game is a demanding role that requires acute observation, swift decision-making, and a comprehensive comprehension of the game's regulations. One of the most difficult aspects of this occupation is making "Nacho Calls," which involves making calls outside of the official's designated area of responsibility.


This article seeks to present a thorough examination of this topic and suggest strategies for officials to handle such circumstances with greater efficiency.


'Nacho Calls' Defined

In basketball officiating, the term "Nacho Call" is used to describe a scenario where an official makes a call that is beyond their Primary Coverage Area (PCA). Such calls are often viewed as "reaching" and can result in errors.


To avoid making these mistakes, we have provided three common examples in a three-person crew where "Nacho Calls" can happen, along with practical recommendations for improvement.


In basketball, the 'Nacho Call' is a well-known situation where the trail referee may feel inclined to make a call beyond their primary coverage area (PCA). This can lead to the lead official feeling displeased, as they are better positioned to make the call.


To prevent any potential frustration, it is advisable for the trail referee to defer to the lead official when it comes to these types of calls. The lead official's superior view of the play allows them to make the most informed decision.



In a two-referee basketball game, the Lead Official must monitor the entirety of the painted area beneath the basket. However, in a three-person crew, the Center Official is better equipped to handle a player's drive towards the basket from the side of their position. To ensure clarity and accuracy in officiating, it is advisable for the Lead Official to defer to the Center Official's judgement rather than making a rushed decision.



In situations where both Trail and Center officials indicate a 3-point attempt, it can be difficult to discern which official should keep an eye on off-ball activity. To alleviate this uncertainty, it is advised that the Center official refrain from signaling and instead concentrate on observing the rebounding action. By doing so, all facets of the play will be scrutinized, enabling the correct call to be determined.


In order to achieve meaningful improvement, feedback plays a pivotal role. Post-game feedback questions, such as "were there any areas where we could have improved?" can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of our performance.


Through introspection and a willingness to learn, we can identify areas of weakness and work towards a better future performance. It is important to approach feedback with an open mind, and to view it as an opportunity to grow and develop, rather than as a criticism of our current abilities.

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